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A
准备律
B
练习律
C
效果律
D
复习律
正确答案 :A
解析
本题考查学习理论——操作性条件作用说。
准备律,不是指学习前的知识准备或成熟方面的准备,而是指学习者在学习开始时的预备定势,简而言之,联结的增强和削弱取决于学习者的心理调节和心理准备。刘老师告知将要考试,是让学生有心理准备。
B项:练习律指刺激和反应之间的联结会由于重复或练习而加强,不重复或练习,联结的力量会减弱。不符合题意,故排除。
C项:指刺激和反应之间的联结可因导致满意的结果而加强,也可因导致烦恼的结果而减弱。不符合题意,故排除。
D项:无此说法,为干扰选项,不符合题意,故排除。
故本题答案为A。
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